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Emergent Schrödinger equation in an introspective machine learning architecture
Ce Wang1, Hui Zhai1, Yi-Zhuang You2
1Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
This study demonstrates an AI architecture that can discover the quantum wave function and Schrödinger equation from simulated data. This introspective learning approach shows potential for AI to uncover new physics principles.
Area of Science:
- Quantum mechanics
- Artificial intelligence
- Machine learning
Background:
- Investigating the emergence of physical laws within neural networks.
- Exploring AI's capability to learn from physical system data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate an AI architecture that can automatically develop physical concepts.
- To show the discovery of the quantum wave function and Schrödinger equation using simulated data.
Main Methods:
- Developed an introspective learning architecture.
- Utilized a machine translator for potential-to-density mapping.
- Employed a knowledge distiller auto-encoder to extract hidden state information.
Main Results:
- The AI architecture successfully developed the concept of the quantum wave function.
- The Schrödinger equation was discovered from simulated quantum data.
- The system extracted essential information and update laws from hidden states.
Conclusions:
- Introspective learning architectures can enable AI to discover fundamental physics.
- This approach serves as a proof-of-principle for AI-driven physics discovery.
- The developed architecture has the potential to accelerate future physics research.
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