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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 13, 2025

Detection of Human Leukocyte Antigen Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Utilizing Label-free Biosensor Technology
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Complete Breast Cancer Detection and Monitoring System by Using Microwave Textile Based Antenna Sensors.

Dalia N Elsheakh1,2, Rawda A Mohamed1, Omar M Fahmy1

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City 11829, Egypt.

Biosensors
|January 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel "Smart Bra" system uses textile antenna sensors and machine learning to detect breast tumors. This wearable technology offers comfortable, continuous breast cancer monitoring at home with 100% accuracy.

Keywords:
breast cancercoplanar waveguide monopole antenna specific absorption rate (SAR)machine-learning algorithms (MLA)smart bratextile antenna sensorultra-wide bandwidth (UWB)wearable

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Wearable Technology
  • Microwave Engineering

Background:

  • Early breast tumor detection is crucial for effective treatment.
  • Existing methods may lack comfort or continuous monitoring capabilities.
  • Textile-based sensors offer potential for unobtrusive wearable health monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a complete wearable system for breast tumor detection using textile antenna sensors.
  • To integrate machine learning algorithms for accurate tumor classification.
  • To create a comfortable and user-friendly device for continuous home-based breast monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a compact, fully textile antenna sensor on a cotton substrate.
  • Utilizing a coplanar waveguide feed for system integration.
  • Employing machine learning algorithms (MLA) for differentiating benign and malignant tissues based on sensor parameters (|S21|).

Main Results:

  • The textile antenna sensor operates over a wide bandwidth (1.6-10 GHz) with low specific absorption rate (SAR).
  • Machine learning algorithms achieved 100% classification accuracy in detecting simulated tumors (10mm and 20mm).
  • The system demonstrated high performance in differentiating between malignant and benign breast tissues.

Conclusions:

  • The developed wearable system, envisioned as a "Smart Bra", is effective for non-invasive breast tumor detection.
  • The system provides a comfortable and continuous home monitoring solution.
  • The combination of textile antennas and MLA shows significant promise for future breast cancer diagnostics.