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Estimation Strategy Utilization Is Modulated by Implicit Emotion Regulation: Evidence from Behavioral and

Chuanlin Zhu1, Xinyi Zhao1, Feng Lu2

  • 1School of Educational Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China.

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|January 21, 2023
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Summary

Implicit emotion regulation, including reappraisal and suppression, enhances estimation speed. While both methods improve performance, implicit suppression offers a better regulatory effect on cognitive tasks.

Keywords:
ERPLPC (late positive component)estimationimplicit emotion regulation

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Emotional Regulation

Background:

  • Previous research focused on explicit emotion regulation's impact on cognitive tasks.
  • The influence of implicit emotion regulation on estimation performance remains underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of implicit emotion regulation (reappraisal and suppression) on computational estimation performance.
  • To explore the neural mechanisms underlying implicit emotion regulation during estimation tasks using event-related potentials (ERPs).

Main Methods:

  • Participants engaged in an idiom matching task for implicit emotion regulation, followed by a multiplication computational estimation task (MCE).
  • Behavioral data (estimation speed and accuracy) and event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded during the MCE task.
  • Implicit reappraisal and suppression were induced via a word-matching task preceding the estimation task.

Main Results:

  • Both implicit reappraisal and suppression improved estimation speed but not accuracy.
  • ERPs indicated distinct neural effects during encoding and retrieval phases.
  • Implicit reappraisal modulated early encoding sensitivity (P1, N170) and later attention resource allocation (LPC2, LPC3), while implicit suppression primarily affected early encoding sensitivity (P1).

Conclusions:

  • Implicit emotion regulation strategies, both reappraisal and suppression, enhance cognitive estimation speed.
  • Implicit suppression demonstrates a more advantageous regulatory effect compared to implicit reappraisal, particularly in terms of attentional resource utilization during cognitive tasks.