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APESTNet with Mask R-CNN for Liver Tumor Segmentation and Classification.

Prabhu Kavin Balasubramanian1, Wen-Cheng Lai2,3, Gan Hong Seng4

  • 1Department of Data Science and Business System, Kattankulathur Campus, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.

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|January 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel deep learning model for precise liver tumor segmentation and classification using Computed Tomography (CT) images. The APESTNet model demonstrates superior performance and efficiency in identifying liver tumors, improving diagnostic accuracy.

Keywords:
adversarial propagationclassificationcomputed tomographyenhanced swin transformer networkliver tumor segmentationmedian filtering

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Accurate liver tumor segmentation and classification are crucial for diagnosing and treating hepatocellular carcinoma and metastases.
  • Challenges in liver tumor analysis include indistinct borders and variations in shape, size, and position.
  • Advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly transformer models, offer new possibilities for computer vision tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel deep learning model for automated liver tumor segmentation and classification.
  • To improve the precision of liver tumor analysis beyond existing clinical methods.
  • To apply a three-stage deep learning approach for enhanced diagnostic capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • A three-stage process involving pre-processing, liver segmentation, and classification was employed.
  • Computed Tomography (CT) images underwent contrast enhancement (histogram equalization) and noise reduction (median filter).
  • An enhanced Mask R-CNN model performed liver segmentation, followed by an Enhanced Swin Transformer Network with Adversarial Propagation (APESTNet) for classification and overfitting prevention.

Main Results:

  • The proposed APESTNet model demonstrated superior performance in segmenting and classifying liver tumors across a variety of CT images.
  • The model proved to be efficient and exhibited low sensitivity to noise in the CT scans.
  • Experimental results validated the effectiveness of the deep learning approach for liver tumor analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The novel deep learning model, APESTNet, offers a highly effective and efficient solution for liver tumor segmentation and classification.
  • The proposed method enhances diagnostic accuracy for hepatocellular carcinoma and metastases.
  • The model's robustness to noise and performance on diverse CT images highlight its clinical potential.