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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 13, 2025

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior

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Performance Testing of Micro-Electromechanical Acceleration Sensors for Pavement Vibration Monitoring.

Zhoujing Ye¹, Ya Wei², Biyu Yang^3,4

¹National Center for Materials Service Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

|January 21, 2023

Summary

This study evaluates micro-electromechanical (MEMS) accelerometer chips for pavement vibration monitoring. The VS1002 chip demonstrated superior sensitivity and resolution, making it ideal for smart road construction applications.

Keywords:

MEMS accelerometer comparative evaluation pavement vibration sensing performance smart road

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Area of Science:

Engineering
Materials Science
Sensor Technology

Background:

Pavement vibration monitoring under vehicle loads is crucial for traffic information and structural health assessment in smart road construction.
Sensor performance directly impacts the effectiveness of pavement monitoring systems.

Purpose of the Study:

To select a suitable acceleration sensor for pavement vibration monitoring.
To compare the performance of three micro-electromechanical (MEMS) accelerometer chips: VS1002, MS9001, and ADXL355.

Main Methods:

Developed a printed circuit board (PCB) with integrated VS1002, MS9001, and ADXL355 MEMS accelerometer chips.
Conducted experimental design and comparative testing of sensor performance, including sensitivity, linearity, noise, resolution, frequency response, and temperature drift.

Main Results:

Dynamic and static calibration methods for sensitivity testing yielded similar results.
Gravitational acceleration must be considered for accelerometer range selection to prevent over-range.
VS1002 exhibited the highest sensitivity and resolution at 3.3 V, offering the best overall performance.
ADXL355 showed minimal temperature dependence (-20 °C to 60 °C), while VS1002 and MS9001 voltage references varied linearly with temperature.

Conclusions:

The VS1002 MEMS accelerometer is recommended for pavement vibration monitoring due to its superior sensitivity, resolution, and overall performance.
The ADXL355 offers excellent temperature stability, which is advantageous for long-term monitoring.
This research aids in developing high-precision, long-life acceleration sensors for smart road infrastructure.