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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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A Quantum Annealing Bat Algorithm for Node Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks.

Shujie Yu1, Jianping Zhu1, Chunfeng Lv1

  • 1College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, No. 999, Huchenghuan Rd., Nanhui New City, Shanghai 201306, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary

A new Quantum Annealing Bat Algorithm (QABA) enhances wireless sensor network (WSN) node localization accuracy. This improved algorithm significantly reduces localization errors in both 2D and 3D spaces.

Keywords:
bat algorithmgeometric featuresnatural selectionnode localizationquantum evolutiontournamentwireless sensor networks

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Node localization is crucial for wireless sensor networks (WSNs).
  • Existing localization methods face challenges in accuracy and applicability.
  • Improving localization performance is an active research area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel algorithm for enhanced node localization in WSNs.
  • To improve the accuracy and applicability of WSN node localization.
  • To introduce a Quantum Annealing Bat Algorithm (QABA) for this purpose.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a Quantum Annealing Bat Algorithm (QABA) integrating quantum evolution and annealing strategies.
  • Enhanced the bat algorithm's search capabilities for improved convergence.
  • Designed 2D (QABA-2D) and 3D (QABA-3D) localization algorithms using trilateral and geometric principles, optimized with QABA.

Main Results:

  • QABA demonstrated significantly improved convergence speed and solution accuracy compared to other heuristic algorithms.
  • QABA-2D achieved the highest average error reduction of 90.35% and the lowest of 17.22%.
  • QABA-3D achieved the highest average error reduction of 75.26% and the lowest of 7.79%.

Conclusions:

  • QABA offers superior performance in WSN node localization.
  • The proposed QABA-based algorithms provide substantial improvements in localization accuracy.
  • This research contributes a more effective solution for WSN localization challenges.