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Application of Linearization and Approximation01:29

Application of Linearization and Approximation

A drone flying through complex terrain often relies on more than one sensing method to estimate small changes in altitude. Along with direct measurements, air pressure provides a useful indirect indicator of vertical movement. Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases, and this relationship is commonly described using an exponential model. Although accurate, converting pressure measurements into altitude values requires calculations that are too complex to perform repeatedly during...

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Parameter Optimization and Development of Mini Infrared Lidar for Atmospheric Three-Dimensional Detection.

Zhiqiang Kuang1,2, Dong Liu1,2,3, Decheng Wu1,2,3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.

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|January 21, 2023
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Summary

A new mini Infrared Lidar (mIRLidar) sensor enables multi-dimensional atmospheric detection. This lightweight, low-cost device effectively monitors aerosol and pollution distribution up to 5 km.

Keywords:
atmospheric detectioninfrared wavelengthlidarparameter optimizationsensor

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Area of Science:

  • Atmospheric Science
  • Remote Sensing Technology
  • Environmental Monitoring

Background:

  • Atmospheric research requires advanced multi-dimensional detection methods.
  • Existing remote sensing technologies can be bulky and costly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, lightweight, and cost-effective mini Infrared Lidar (mIRLidar) sensor.
  • To enable enhanced atmospheric and pollution distribution research.

Main Methods:

  • Optimized key optical parameters (laser wavelength, energy, telescope diameter, FOV, filter bandwidth) via simulation.
  • Developed a compact structural design with a temperature control system.
  • Integrated a 1064 nm laser, 100 mm telescope, 0.5 nm filter, and APD.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a compact lidar system (200x200x420 mm, 13.5 kg).
  • Demonstrated effective 3D detection of aerosol and pollution distribution up to 5 km.
  • Enabled horizontal, scanning, and navigational atmospheric measurements.

Conclusions:

  • The developed mIRLidar sensor offers a practical solution for atmospheric research.
  • This technology has significant potential for meteorological research and environmental monitoring.