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Enhancing the interfacial binding strength between modular stretchable electronic components.

Shaobo Ji1, Xiaodong Chen1,2

  • 1Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.

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Researchers are developing better ways to connect components in stretchable electronics to prevent device failure. This review covers strategies like covalent bonding and molecular interlocking to improve interfacial strength for wearable and implantable devices.

Keywords:
covalent bondingdevice–human interfacesinterfacial strengthmechanical interlockingstretchable electronics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Stretchable electronics are crucial for wearable devices, human-machine interfaces, and decentralized healthcare.
  • Current challenges lie in integrating diverse functional components due to mechanical mismatch and stress concentration at interfaces.
  • Improving interfacial binding strength is key to preventing connection failure in fully functional stretchable devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in enhancing interfacial strength for stretchable electronics.
  • To categorize strategies for improving connections in wearable and implantable devices.
  • To discuss challenges and future directions in stretchable device integration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on interfacial engineering for stretchable electronics.
  • Categorization of interfacial enhancement strategies into three main approaches.
  • Analysis of covalent bonding, molecular interpenetration/interlocking, and bio-covalent connections.

Main Results:

  • Identified three primary strategies to enhance interfacial binding strength: covalent bonding, molecular interpenetration/mechanical interlocking, and bio-covalent connections.
  • These methods address mechanical mismatch and stress concentration at interfaces.
  • The review provides a comprehensive overview of current techniques for robust stretchable device integration.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced interfacial connections are vital for the reliable performance of integrated stretchable electronic systems.
  • Further research is needed to overcome existing challenges in interfacial design and manufacturing.
  • Optimizing interfacial strength will accelerate the adoption of stretchable electronics in various applications.