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Major evolutionary transitions in individuality between humans and AI
1Department of Microbial Population Biology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, 24306 Plön, Germany.
Future evolutionary transitions in individuality (ETIs) are possible through human-artificial intelligence (AI) symbiosis. Offspring inheriting AI devices ensures heritable fitness variance, driving co-dependency and evolutionary change.
Area of Science:
- Evolutionary biology
- Human socio-cultural evolution
- Artificial intelligence
Background:
- Evolutionary transitions in individuality (ETIs) are theoretical shifts in biological organization.
- External factors like ecological structures and cultural practices can influence heritable fitness variance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To argue that certain ETIs, specifically involving human-AI symbiosis, are imminently realizable.
- To explore the mechanisms by which human-AI interactions could lead to ETIs.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis drawing on evolutionary theory and recent thinking on ETIs.
- Examination of how heritable variance in fitness can be externally imposed and maintained.
- Consideration of AI device reproduction via algorithm transference.
Main Results:
- ETIs involving symbioses between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) are readily envisaged.
- Heritable variance in fitness can be ensured through offspring inheriting AI devices and associated interactions.
- Selection at the collective level promotes alignment and co-dependency, reducing reliance on external scaffolds.
Conclusions:
- Human-AI symbioses represent a plausible pathway for future ETIs.
- The immediacy of these transitions warrants attention, alongside concerns about potential malevolent manipulation.
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