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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

186
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

408
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
408
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

224
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
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Tuberculous meningitis.

Shinnosuke Fukushima1,2, Kazuki Ocho1,3, Koji Fujita1,2

  • 1Department of General Medicine Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama Japan.

Clinical Case Reports
|January 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculous meningitis can cause cerebral infarctions and poor neurological outcomes. Clinicians in aging populations should consider this diagnosis for patients with altered consciousness.

Keywords:
basal meningitiscerebral infarctionmiliary tuberculosistuberculous meningitis

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
  • It often presents with complications like cerebral infarctions and basal meningitis.
  • Neurological prognosis and mortality rates associated with TBM are generally poor.

Observation:

  • This case highlights a patient presenting with disturbed consciousness.
  • The diagnostic challenge of TBM in an aging population was noted.
  • Cerebral infarctions and basal meningitis were identified as potential complications.

Findings:

  • Tuberculous meningitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis for altered mental status.
  • The incidence of TBM may be underestimated in aging societies.
  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes.

Implications:

  • Clinicians need heightened awareness of TBM in elderly patients with neurological symptoms.
  • Early consideration of TBM can lead to timely intervention and potentially better patient outcomes.
  • Further research into TBM presentation in aging demographics is warranted.