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Published on: January 21, 2018
Essentials of cardio-oncology
Vera Vaz Ferreira1, Arjun K Ghosh2
1Hospital de Santa Marta, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.
Cardio-oncology manages cancer patient heart health, addressing novel cardiovascular toxicities from new cancer therapies. Early diagnosis and tailored management are crucial for survivorship.
Area of Science:
- Cardio-oncology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Oncology
Background:
- Emerging cancer therapies improve survival but introduce new cardiovascular toxicities (CVT).
- CVT can affect any part of the cardiovascular system, requiring specialized care.
- Cardio-oncology integrates cardiology and oncology to manage these complex cases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of cardiovascular risk assessment in cancer patients.
- To emphasize the need for individualized surveillance during and after cancer treatment.
- To underscore the critical role of early CVT diagnosis and management.
Main Methods:
- Baseline cardiovascular risk assessment for all cancer patients.
- Individualized surveillance protocols during and post-cancer therapy.
- Multidisciplinary approach for diagnosis and risk-benefit analysis of cancer treatment.
Main Results:
- Newer oncological agents are associated with novel cardiovascular toxicities.
- Early detection of CVT through clinical evaluation, imaging, and labs is vital.
- Proactive cardioprotective strategies are essential.
Conclusions:
- Cardio-oncology is essential for managing cancer patients' cardiac health.
- Timely diagnosis and management of CVT improve patient outcomes.
- Integrating cardiac care into cancer treatment plans is paramount for survivorship.
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