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Implementing the evidence: Routine screening for depression and anxiety in primary care.

Aaron Salinas1, Jeannette T Crenshaw2, Richard E Gilder2

  • 1University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA.

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|January 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary care providers can effectively screen college students for anxiety and depression using validated tools. Implementing an evidence-based algorithm improves patient management and leads to better treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
Anxietyanxiety screeningcollege studentsdepressiondepression screeningscreening tools

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Area of Science:

  • Primary Care
  • Mental Health
  • Student Health

Background:

  • Anxiety and depression are prevalent in college-aged students, with onset typically in late teens to early twenties.
  • Primary care providers are well-positioned to diagnose and manage common mental health conditions.
  • Screening tools are essential for identifying at-risk individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement evidence-based guidelines for screening and managing anxiety and depression in college students.
  • To develop a management algorithm for healthcare providers in student health centers.
  • To enhance the early identification and treatment of mental health issues.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two validated screening tools for anxiety and depression in all registered patients.
  • Developed and implemented a clinical algorithm to guide provider assessment and treatment.
  • Conducted screening over a 3-month period at two student health centers.

Main Results:

  • Screened 366 patients for anxiety and depression.
  • Patients received education and counseling referrals based on screening results.
  • Medication therapy was prescribed when indicated for anxiety and/or depression.

Conclusions:

  • Routine screening for anxiety and depression is now standard in primary care.
  • Screening tools facilitate early identification and diagnosis by healthcare providers.
  • Early intervention in anxiety and depression significantly improves treatment outcomes.