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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials

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Age-Related Differences in Responses to Social Exclusion: Active Regulation Matters.

Shuyao Liao¹, Wei Tang¹, Xin Zhang¹

¹School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.

The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

|January 26, 2023

Summary

Older adults show weaker responses to social exclusion, not due to cognitive decline, but potentially due to using emotion regulation strategies like detached reappraisal. This impacts how they process social exclusion.

Keywords:

Cyberball task Electrodermal activity Emotion regulation Social exclusion

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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

Area of Science:

Psychology
Neuroscience
Gerontology

Background:

Previous research indicates older adults exhibit diminished responses to social exclusion compared to younger adults.
The precise mechanisms driving these age-related differences remain a subject of ongoing investigation and debate.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate age-related variations in responses to social exclusion.
To explore the underlying mechanisms, differentiating between cognitive decline and emotion regulation strategies.

Main Methods:

A Cyberball task was used to simulate social exclusion in younger (16-28 years) and older adults (55-82 years).
Participants employed emotion regulation strategies (affect-focused attention, detached reappraisal, distraction).
Electrodermal activity and self-report scales measured responses throughout the experiment.

Main Results:

Older adults showed lower responsiveness to social exclusion, consistent with prior studies.
Electrodermal activity patterns differed: older adults showed an initial increase followed by a decrease, while younger adults showed a continuous increase.
Younger adults using detached reappraisal exhibited response patterns similar to older adults.

Conclusions:

Age-related differences in social exclusion responses may be attributed to active emotion regulation, specifically detached reappraisal.
Declined cognition is less likely to be the primary driver of these observed differences.