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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

7.6K
A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
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Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
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Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

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Integrative proteogenomics using ProteomeGenerator2.

Nathaniel Kwok, Zita Aretz, Sumiko Takao

    Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
    |January 30, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    ProteomeGenerator2 (PG2) expands proteomic analysis by integrating genomic and transcriptomic data to identify non-canonical protein variants. This advance enables more comprehensive studies of human biology and disease.

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    Area of Science:

    • Genomics
    • Proteomics
    • Bioinformatics

    Background:

    • Advances in sequencing and mass spectrometry enable large-scale biological studies.
    • Current proteomic studies are limited by reliance on canonical protein sequences in databases.

    Approach:

    • Developed ProteomeGenerator2 (PG2), an extension of the ProteomeGenerator framework.
    • PG2 integrates genome and transcriptome sequencing data to identify protein variants.
    • Incorporates amino acid substitutions, insertions, deletions, non-canonical reading frames, and alternative exons.

    Key Points:

    • PG2 enables the analysis of non-canonical protein sequences beyond standard databases.
    • Demonstrated utility with synthetic data and analysis of human leukemia cells.
    • Facilitates integration with existing and emerging sequencing and mass spectrometry analysis tools.

    Conclusions:

    • PG2 significantly enhances the scope of proteomic analysis by accounting for genetic and transcriptomic variation.
    • This tool supports more comprehensive population-scale studies of biology and disease.