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Reason-Based Abortion Bans, Disability Rights, and the Future of Prenatal Genetic Testing
Nina Roesner1, Leila Jamal2, David Wasserman1
1Department of Bioethics, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
American Journal of Law & Medicine
|January 30, 2023
Summary
Advances in non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) allow earlier identification of fetal disorders. This enables informed decisions regarding pregnancy management and preparation for potential disabilities.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive genetics
- Prenatal diagnostics
Background:
- Prenatal genetic testing has become more accessible due to technological advancements.
- Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) allows for earlier detection of fetal disorders during pregnancy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of recent advances in prenatal genetic testing, particularly NIPT.
- To discuss the implications of prenatal diagnoses for pregnancy management and reproductive choices.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advancements in prenatal genetic testing technologies.
- Analysis of the clinical and ethical implications of NIPT.
Main Results:
- NIPT has significantly improved the ability to identify fetal disorders early in pregnancy.
- Prenatal diagnoses provide crucial information for parental decision-making, including preparation for a child with a disability or pregnancy termination.
Conclusions:
- Emerging technologies are expanding prenatal testing options.
- Prenatal genetic testing empowers women with information for reproductive autonomy and informed choices.
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