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Related Concept Videos

Polymers02:34

Polymers

36.0K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
36.0K
Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

2.8K
Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
2.8K
Fiber Reinforced Concrete01:22

Fiber Reinforced Concrete

116
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
116
Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity01:26

Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity

2.5K
Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
2.5K
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity01:21

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity

2.9K
Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
2.9K
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers01:00

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers

3.1K
Polymers that are made up of identical monomer units are called homopolymers. Only one repeating unit is involved in the construction of the homopolymer structure. For example, as depicted in Figure 1, polypropylene is a homopolymer constituted of propylene monomers. Here, the only repeating unit in the polymer chain is propylene.
3.1K

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Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Synthesis of Keratin-based Nanofiber for Biomedical Engineering
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Synthesis of Keratin-based Nanofiber for Biomedical Engineering

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Polymer Complex Fiber: Property, Functionality, and Applications.

Hao Huang1, Miranda Trentle2, Zexin Liu1

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai201620, P. R. China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|January 31, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Polymer complex fibers (PCFs), assembled via noncovalent interactions, offer unique properties like self-healing and recyclability. This review highlights their fabrication, properties, and diverse applications in energy, sensors, and biomedical fields.

Keywords:
actuatorbiomedical materialsbiomimetic platformsenergy storagepolymer complex fiberssensorspinning techniqueswater treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Polymer complex fibers (PCFs) are novel materials formed by polymer complexes linked through noncovalent interactions.
  • These interactions allow molecular-level miscibility and synergy of functional components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in Polymer Complex Fibers (PCFs).
  • To provide insights into fabrication, properties, and applications of PCFs.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of PCFs based on chain interactions.
  • Discussion of fabrication technologies and their impact on fiber properties.
  • Analysis of the effects of composition and preparation methods.

Main Results:

  • PCFs exhibit remarkable properties including reversibility, stimuli-responsiveness, self-healing, and recyclability.
  • Rational design principles for PCFs are discussed based on composition and preparation.
  • Advanced applications in energy storage, sensors, water treatment, biomedical materials, actuators, and biomimetic platforms are summarized.

Conclusions:

  • This review deepens the understanding of PCF materials.
  • It opens new avenues for developing PCFs with tailored properties for advanced applications.