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Suicide and suicidality in Iraq: a systematic review
Maha Sulaiman Younis1, Riyadh K Lafta2,3
1College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Medicine, Conflict, and Survival
|February 1, 2023
Summary
Suicide is a growing global concern, particularly among youth. This review highlights increasing suicide rates in Iraq, despite underreporting, with young females most affected by ideation and attempts.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
- Sociology
Background:
- Suicide is a significant global health issue, ranking as the third leading cause of death worldwide, with a disproportionate impact on young populations.
- Understanding suicide dynamics in Iraq is crucial, given its unique socio-cultural context and limited research.
- Comparisons with other Arab/Middle Eastern countries provide valuable insights into regional suicide trends.
Conclusions:
- Despite underreporting, suicide is an escalating concern in Iraq, particularly among young individuals.
- Socio-cultural factors, psychological distress, and environmental stressors contribute to suicide ideation and attempts, especially in young females.
- Enhancing the accessibility and quality of mental and social healthcare services is paramount for effective suicide prevention strategies in Iraq.
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