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Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification TRAP to Investigate Arabidopsis thaliana Root Development at a Cell Type-Specific Scale
Published on: May 14, 2020
Domain organization, expression, subcellular localization, and biological roles of ARGONAUTE proteins in Arabidopsis
Andrea Martín-Merchán1, Belen Moro1, Antoine Bouet1
1Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
Abstract:
ARGONAUTE (AGO) proteins are the final effectors of small RNA-mediated transcriptional and post-transcriptional silencing pathways. Plant AGO proteins are essential for preserving genome integrity, regulating developmental processes, and in stress responses and pathogen defense. Since the discovery of the first eukaryotic AGO in Arabidopsis, our understanding of these proteins has grown exponentially throughout all the eukaryotes. However, many aspects of AGO proteins' modes of action and how they are influenced by their subcellular localization are still to be elucidated. Here, we provide an updated and comprehensive view of the evolution, domain architecture and roles, expression pattern, subcellular localization, and biological functions of the 10 AGO proteins in Arabidopsis.
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