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Heterocyclic amines, where the N atom is a part of an alicyclic system, are similar in basicity to alkylamines. Interestingly, the heterocyclic amine having a nitrogen atom as part of an aromatic ring has much less basicity than its corresponding alicyclic counterpart. For this reason, as presented in Figure 1, piperidine (pKb = 2.8) is significantly more basic than pyridine (pKb = 8.8).
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Preparation of Stable Bicyclic Aziridinium Ions and Their Ring-Opening for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles
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Piperazine Bridged Thianorrole Dimer.

Vratta Grover1, Poornenth Pushpanandan1, Mangalampalli Ravikanth1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.

Organic Letters
|February 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Oxidative cyclization of thiabilanes unexpectedly formed piperazine-bridged thianorrole dimers. These unique dimers, linked by pyrrole C-C bonds, were found to be nonaromatic through spectral studies.

Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Chemistry
  • Macromolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Thiabilanes are sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds.
  • Thianorroles are a class of sulfur-containing macrocycles.
  • Cyclization reactions are fundamental in organic synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the oxidative cyclization of open-chain thiabilanes.
  • To characterize the products formed from this reaction.
  • To determine the structural and electronic properties of the resulting compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Oxidative cyclization of open-chain thiabilanes.
  • Spectroscopic analysis (e.g., NMR, Mass Spectrometry) for structural elucidation.
  • Characterization of the macrocyclic products.

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Main Results:

  • The study unexpectedly yielded piperazine-bridged thianorrole dimers instead of the anticipated monomeric thianorroles.
  • The dimeric structure features two thianorrole units linked by direct pyrrole C-C bonds, forming a bridging six-membered piperazine ring.
  • Spectral data confirmed the nonaromatic nature of the synthesized thianorrole dimers.

Conclusions:

  • Oxidative cyclization of thiabilanes provides a novel route to unique piperazine-bridged thianorrole dimers.
  • The formation of dimers highlights a new reactivity pathway for thiabilanes.
  • The nonaromatic character of the dimers has implications for their chemical behavior and potential applications.