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Disseminated cysticercosis with multi-system involvement in a child
Lovleen Kaur1, Aanchal Bansal1, Surabhi Dayal1
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Pediatric Dermatology
|February 1, 2023
Summary
A rare case of disseminated cysticercosis, a parasitic infection, was found in a young Indian girl presenting with seizures and skin nodules. The infection extensively affected her brain, eyes, and muscles.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Dermatology
Background:
- Cysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval cysts of the tapeworm Taenia solium.
- Disseminated cysticercosis, while rare, can affect multiple organ systems.
Observation:
- A 7-year-old Indian girl presented with new-onset seizures, treated with antiepileptics.
- She later developed multifocal subcutaneous and submucosal nodules.
- Dermatological examination revealed these characteristic nodules.
Findings:
- Diagnostic workup confirmed extensive neurocysticercosis, involving the brain.
- Orbital cysticercosis (affecting the eye) was also identified.
- Myocysticercosis (affecting muscles) was present, indicating widespread parasitic infestation.
Implications:
- This case highlights the diverse clinical presentations of disseminated cysticercosis.
- Early recognition and comprehensive diagnostic evaluation are crucial for managing multi-systemic parasitic infections.
- Understanding the full extent of cysticercosis is vital for effective treatment and patient outcomes.
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