Changes in visual acuity using low vision devices in patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy: A retrospective...

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Neuro-ophthalmology
• Low Vision Rehabilitation

Background:

• Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a genetic condition causing progressive vision loss.
• Effective management strategies are crucial for improving the quality of life for LHON patients.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess visual acuity improvement in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) patients using low vision devices (LVDs).
• To analyze the types of distance and near LVDs prescribed for LHON patients.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective review of 74 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) patients from 2016-2019.
• Analysis of electronic medical records for prescribed LVDs and visual acuity outcomes.
• Categorization of patients into age groups (<18, 18-40, >40) to evaluate visual improvement.

Main Results:

• Significant near vision improvement was observed across all age groups with LVDs (P < 0.001 to P < 0.0001).
• The 6x cutaway stand magnifier was the most prescribed near LVD (29.7%).
• Niki CCTV was the most common assistive device (12.2%).

Conclusions:

• Low vision devices (LVDs) and rehabilitation offer substantial benefits for patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON).
• These interventions can significantly enhance the daily lives and visual function of individuals affected by LHON.