Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 2, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: an unusual presentation
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Academic Hospital of the Free University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Insights
A rare congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung occurred in a 12-year-old boy. This condition led to a life-threatening tension pneumothorax, requiring urgent medical intervention.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Thoracic Surgery
- Congenital Lung Abnormalities
Background:
- Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) is a rare congenital lung malformation.
- It can present with various respiratory symptoms, including pneumothorax.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for favorable outcomes.
Observation:
- A twelve-year-old boy presented with acute respiratory distress.
- Clinical signs and symptoms were indicative of a tension pneumothorax.
- Imaging studies confirmed the presence of CCAM.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung.
- The CCAM led to a critical tension pneumothorax, a medical emergency.
- This case highlights a severe presentation of CCAM in an adolescent.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering CCAM in pediatric patients with respiratory emergencies.
- Prompt recognition and management of CCAM-induced tension pneumothorax are vital.
- Further research into the long-term outcomes and optimal surgical strategies for CCAM is warranted.
Abstract:
A case of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung is described in a twelve-year-old boy presenting with signs and symptoms of a tension pneumothorax.
Related Concept Videos
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation, but...
Cystic Fibrosis: Management
Sinus disease and chronic sinusitis...

