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Related Concept Videos

Energy Stored in Inductors01:16

Energy Stored in Inductors

460
An inductor is ingeniously crafted to accumulate energy within its magnetic field. This field is a direct result of the current that meanders through its coiled structure. When this current maintains a steady state, there is no detectable voltage across the inductor, prompting it to mimic the behavior of a short circuit when faced with direct current.
In terms of gauging the energy stored within an inductor, it is equivalent to the integral of the power delivered at every individual moment, all...
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Inductors01:20

Inductors

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An inductor, also known as a choke, is a circuit component created to have a specific inductance. Inductors are among the crucial circuit components used in modern electronics, along with resistors and capacitors. They serve as a barrier against changes in a circuit's current. An inductor tends to suppress current changes in an alternating-current circuit that are faster than desired. In a direct-current circuit, an inductor aids in preserving a constant current despite changes in the...
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Synthesis of In37P20O2CR51 Clusters and Their Conversion to InP Quantum Dots
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Securing Indium Utilization for High-Tech and Renewable Energy Industries.

Moisés Gómez1, Guochang Xu1, Jinhui Li1

  • 1State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China.

Environmental Science & Technology
|February 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global indium demand is projected to surge due to electronics and solar panels, risking shortages. Strategies like reducing losses, improving technology, and recycling indium are crucial for its future sustainability.

Keywords:
CIGS cellscircular economyelectrical and electronic equipmentrecyclingsubstance flow analysissustainability

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Industrial Ecology
  • Sustainability Studies

Background:

  • Indium is a critical material for high-tech and renewable energy sectors.
  • The global sustainability of indium supply chains is not well understood.
  • Growing demand from electronics and photovoltaics raises concerns about indium availability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the indium industry's evolution from 2010-2020.
  • To forecast indium demand towards 2050 under various scenarios.
  • To identify mechanisms for reducing indium losses and ensuring sustainability.

Main Methods:

  • Dynamic substance flow analysis was employed.
  • Indium demand was assessed for electronics and photovoltaic industries.
  • Three cumulative photovoltaic capacity scenarios (8.5, 14, and 60 TW by 2050) were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Indium demand is projected to increase significantly by 2050, driven by liquid-crystal displays and photovoltaic panels.
  • Demand increases range from 2.2-4.2 times (8.5 TW scenario) to 6.8-38.3 times (60 TW scenario).
  • Potential indium shortages are predicted as early as the next decade.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent measures are needed to address potential indium shortages.
  • Reducing losses in primary production is essential.
  • Innovations in electronics, solar panels, and effective indium recycling are key to securing future supply.