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Normative exophthalmometry values in Hispanic individuals.

T Cheng1, F Wang1, K Denisova1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States.

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia
|February 4, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study establishes normative exophthalmometry values for Hispanic individuals, finding higher values in men and those with increased BMI. These findings aid in diagnosing orbital disease in this population.

Keywords:
Enfermedad ocular tiroideaExoftalmometríaExophthalmometryHispanicHispanoOrbitThyroid eye diseaseÓrbita

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Anthropometry
  • Population Health

Background:

  • Exophthalmometry values are established for Caucasian, Asian, and Black populations.
  • Limited data exists on periocular measurements across diverse ethnic groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish normative exophthalmometry values (EV) in a Hispanic population in New York City.
  • To compare these values with existing data from other racial/ethnic groups.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, cross-sectional cohort study of 277 self-identified Hispanic adults.
  • Hertel exophthalmometry used to measure ocular prominence (EV) and inter-orbital distance (IOD).
  • Statistical analysis included t-tests and multivariable linear regression to assess factors influencing EV.

Main Results:

  • The mean EV for Hispanic participants was 16.7 mm.
  • Mean EV was significantly higher in men (17.6 mm) than women (16.2 mm).
  • Higher EV was associated with male gender and increased Body Mass Index (BMI), but not age.

Conclusions:

  • The normative mean EV for Hispanic individuals is 16.7 mm.
  • This value is higher than reported for Caucasians and Asians, but lower than for Black individuals.
  • These normative values are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring orbital diseases in the Hispanic population.