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A Case Report on Biliary Ascariasis
Jouhar J Kolleri1, Amal M J Thabet1, Shahd Mohammedain2
1Clinical Imaging Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Biliary Ascariasis, caused by Ascaris lumbricoides worms in the bile ducts, can lead to serious complications. This case highlights diagnosis via imaging and ERCP in a patient with abdominal pain.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology and Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Parasitology
Background:
- Biliary Ascariasis is a parasitic infection where Ascaris lumbricoides infest the biliary tract.
- This condition can precipitate severe biliary complications, including obstruction, cholangitis, cholecystitis, and acute pancreatitis.
Observation:
- A 37-year-old female presented with persistent upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and unintentional weight loss.
- Initial ultrasound revealed a dilated common bile duct containing a linear, echogenic structure, suggestive of a parasitic presence.
Findings:
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) definitively diagnosed Biliary Ascariasis by visualizing large adult Ascaris lumbricoides within the biliary system.
- The diagnostic imaging successfully identified the parasitic etiology of the patient's gastrointestinal and biliary symptoms.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of biliary diseases, particularly in endemic areas.
- Accurate and timely diagnosis through imaging modalities like ultrasound and ERCP is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications associated with Biliary Ascariasis.
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