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Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
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The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
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The genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty, around age 12. During this stage, sexual energy shifts from self-focused interests to external individuals, marking the development of mature adult sexuality. Freud saw this phase as a time of sexual reawakening, with desires directed toward others outside the family. A healthy transition into this stage, according to Freud, signifies the emergence of two key aspects of adult...
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Female sexual dysfunction: A clinical case series.

Shrutakirthi Damodar Shenoi1, Smitha S Prabhu1

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS
|February 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is underreported due to cultural stigma. This case series highlights common FSD issues like painful intercourse and low desire in Indian women, emphasizing the need for recognition.

Keywords:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5dyspareuniafemale sexual dysfunctionfemale sexual interestpsychosexual counseling

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Psychiatry
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a neglected medical area, often exacerbated by cultural and religious stigmas.
  • Societal norms, particularly in patriarchal societies, contribute to the underreporting and underdiagnosis of FSD.
  • Understanding the prevalence and specific manifestations of FSD is crucial for effective clinical intervention.

Observation:

  • A case series of 12 women diagnosed with FSD was analyzed from a tertiary care hospital's sexual dysfunction clinic in South India.
  • Patients ranged from 22 to 58 years, with marriages lasting 3 months to 25 years.
  • Commonly reported issues included dyspareunia (painful intercourse) and hypoactive sexual desire disorder; three cases involved nonconsummated marriages.

Findings:

  • Only 3.24% of patients (12 out of 370) attending the sexual dysfunction clinic were women.
  • Psychosexual counseling was offered to all patients, with two receiving antipsychotic treatment.
  • The study underscores the significant underrepresentation of FSD in clinical settings within the Indian subcontinent.

Implications:

  • FSD requires greater clinical attention and destigmatization, especially in culturally conservative regions.
  • Healthcare providers should be more proactive in screening for and addressing FSD in women.
  • Further research is needed to understand and manage FSD effectively in diverse cultural contexts.