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Mandibular fracture repair techniques in cats: a dentist's perspective
Alix Freeman1, Peter Southerden1
1Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Eastcott Referrals, Swindon, UK.
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
|February 6, 2023
Summary
Feline mandibular fractures from head trauma are common. This review covers diagnosis, challenges, and advanced repair techniques like 3D printing for better outcomes in cats.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Comparative Anatomy
Background:
- Feline head trauma frequently causes mandibular fractures, posing unique anatomical challenges compared to dogs.
- Traditional adaptation of non-species-specific techniques leads to high morbidity in feline maxillofacial surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review diagnosis and decision-making for feline maxillofacial trauma, focusing on mandibular fractures.
- To discuss current and advanced surgical repair techniques, including invasive vs. non-invasive management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of feline head trauma and mandibular fracture repair.
- Inclusion of clinical experience from authors.
- Focus on underutilized methods and recent advances.
Main Results:
- Feline maxillofacial anatomy presents distinct surgical challenges.
- Composite dental materials and miniplates offer versatile repair options.
- Emerging techniques include 3D printing and custom implants for complex fractures.
Conclusions:
- Evidence-based understanding of recent advances is crucial for clinical decision-making in feline mandibular fracture repair.
- Advanced techniques offer improved outcomes for complex feline facial trauma.
