Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Fluorescence-quenching of a Liposomal-encapsulated Near-infrared Fluorophore as a Tool for In Vivo Optical Imaging
Published on: January 5, 2015
Practical Guidance for Developing Small-Molecule Optical Probes for In Vivo Imaging.
Chongzhao Ran1, James R Mansfield2, Mingfeng Bai3
1Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Room 2301, Building 149, Charlestown, Boston, MA, 02129, USA. cran@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu.
This white paper offers practical guidance for optical molecular imaging, focusing on small molecule probe development and validation in preclinical studies. It covers various imaging techniques for early-career scientists and researchers.
Area of Science:
- Molecular imaging
- Optical imaging
- Preclinical research
Background:
- Molecular imaging is crucial for scientific advancement.
- Early-career practitioners need practical guidance.
- Optical molecular imaging offers versatile applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide practical guidance for optical molecular imaging.
- To focus on small molecule probe development and validation.
- To support early-career scientists and interested researchers.
Main Methods:
- Focus on preclinical animal studies.
- Discusses small-molecule optical probes.
- Covers various optical imaging modalities.
Main Results:
- Guidance for in vitro and in vivo validation.
- Practical insights into probe development.
- Comprehensive overview of optical imaging techniques.
Conclusions:
- Optical molecular imaging white papers are beneficial for practitioners.
- This paper serves as a practical guide for small molecule probe development.
- The discussed techniques are vital for preclinical molecular imaging research.

