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Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Swin-PSAxialNet: An Efficient Multi-Organ Segmentation Technique
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A multi-centre polyp detection and segmentation dataset for generalisability assessment.

Sharib Ali1,2,3, Debesh Jha4,5,6, Noha Ghatwary7

  • 1School of Computing, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, United Kingdom. s.s.ali@leeds.ac.uk.

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|February 6, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces PolypGen, a large, multicenter dataset for colon polyp detection and segmentation. It addresses the need for robust AI models that generalize across diverse patient populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Colon polyps are recognized precursors to colon cancer, with their characteristics influencing cancer risk.
  • Automated polyp detection and segmentation methods require rigorous validation on diverse datasets.
  • Existing public datasets are insufficient for testing the generalizability of these AI methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To curate and present PolypGen, the most comprehensive public dataset for colon polyp detection and segmentation.
  • To facilitate the development and rigorous validation of AI models for colon polyp analysis.
  • To improve the generalizability of AI algorithms across different patient populations and clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Collected data from six unique medical centers, including over 300 patients.
  • Curated a dataset comprising single-frame and sequence data with 3762 annotated polyp labels.
  • Ensured precise polyp boundary delineation through verification by six senior gastroenterologists.

Main Results:

  • Developed PolypGen, a large-scale, multicenter dataset specifically for colon polyp detection and segmentation.
  • The dataset includes detailed annotations verified by expert gastroenterologists, ensuring high quality.
  • Provides insights into data construction, annotation strategies, quality assurance, and technical validation.

Conclusions:

  • PolypGen represents a significant advancement in public datasets for colon polyp research.
  • This resource is expected to accelerate the development of more robust and generalizable AI tools for colon cancer screening.
  • The dataset will enable rigorous testing and validation of automated polyp detection and segmentation algorithms.