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Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

20
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
20
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

26
Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
26
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

17
Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
17
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

16
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
16
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

13
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
13
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

11
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
11

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Rat Model of Right-Sided Cardiac Remodeling and Arrhythmia Using Pulmonary Artery Banding
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Pediatric Pericarditis: Update.

Rida Shahid1, Justin Jin2, Kyle Hope3

  • 1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Current Cardiology Reports
|February 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric pericarditis, inflammation of the heart's outer lining, differs from adult cases and requires specific awareness, especially with COVID-19. More pediatric research is needed for optimal diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
ChildrenPediatricPericardial diseasePericarditis

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Inflammatory Diseases
  • Cardiac Health

Background:

  • Reviews on adult pericarditis are abundant, but pediatric pericarditis warrants specific focus on its unique epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management.
  • Understanding pediatric pericarditis is crucial, incorporating insights from adult studies while acknowledging distinct pediatric considerations.

Observation:

  • The etiology of pediatric pericarditis differs from adults and has evolved, with current COVID-19 pandemic highlighting pericardial involvement from infection and vaccination.
  • Pericarditis can be the sole cardiac manifestation in children with COVID-19, necessitating a high index of suspicion.
  • Contemporary epidemiological data on pediatric acute and recurrent pericarditis incidence and prevalence are lacking.

Findings:

  • Current management strategies for pediatric pericarditis are largely extrapolated from adult data.
  • A 6-year-old presented with recurrent pericarditis symptoms, including chest pain and fever, diagnosed via physical exam, ECG, echocardiogram, and cardiac MRI.
  • The child successfully responded to indomethacin and colchicine treatment, demonstrating effective management of recurrent pericarditis.

Implications:

  • There is a significant need for large-scale, contemporary epidemiological studies in pediatrics to address current data gaps.
  • Pediatric multicenter trials are essential to establish evidence-based management strategies for acute and recurrent pericarditis in children.
  • Increased awareness among pediatric clinicians regarding pericardial involvement in COVID-19 is vital for timely diagnosis and care.