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Updated: Aug 11, 2025

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Rational Design of Ti3C2T MXene Inks for Conductive, Transparent Films.

Tiezhu Guo1,2, Di Zhou1, Shungui Deng2,3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Structures, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, China.

ACS Nano
|February 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Large-sized titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) flakes enhance transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) for electronic devices. Blade coating improves conductivity and transmittance, enabling applications in touch screens and supercapacitors.

Keywords:
Joule heatersTi3C2Tx MXeneblade coatingpercolationsupercapacitorstransparent conductive electrodes

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Electrochemistry

Background:

  • Transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) are vital for transparent electronics, requiring high figure of merit (FOMe).
  • Two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx), or MXene, offers metallic conductivity and aqueous dispersibility for solution-processed TCEs.
  • Achieving high FOMe in MXene TCEs is challenging due to low conductivity from percolation issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To overcome conductivity limitations in MXene-based TCEs.
  • To enhance the figure of merit (FOMe) of Ti3C2Tx films for transparent electronic applications.
  • To explore the application potential of improved Ti3C2Tx TCEs in transparent Joule heaters and supercapacitors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized large-sized Ti3C2Tx flakes (∼12.2 μm) to minimize interflake resistance.
  • Employed blade coating technique to create compact microstructures in Ti3C2Tx films.
  • Fabricated and characterized Ti3C2Tx films for optoelectronic properties and device applications.

Main Results:

  • Achieved excellent optoelectronic properties with a DC conductivity of 19,325 S cm⁻¹ at 83.4% transmittance.
  • Demonstrated high performance in Ti3C2Tx TCEs for transparent Joule heaters, exhibiting significant heating effects.
  • Showcased high rate response in Ti3C2Tx TCEs for supercapacitor applications.

Conclusions:

  • Large-sized Ti3C2Tx flakes and blade coating effectively resolve conductivity issues in MXene TCEs.
  • The developed Ti3C2Tx TCEs exhibit superior optoelectronic properties and promising performance in energy storage and heating devices.
  • These findings highlight the significant potential of Ti3C2Tx TCEs for flexible and transparent electronic devices.