Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Cultivation of Green Microalgae in Bubble Column Photobioreactors and an Assay for Neutral Lipids
Published on: January 7, 2019
Microalgae
Eli S J Thoré1, Koenraad Muylaert2, Michael G Bertram3
1TRANSfarm - Science, Engineering & Technology Group, KU Leuven, Lovenjoel, Belgium; Laboratory of Animal Ecology, Global Change and Sustainable Development, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Microalgae and cyanobacteria are photosynthetic microorganisms with diverse applications. This overview explores their biology, ecological roles, and potential for a sustainable future.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Biotechnology
- Ecology
Background:
- Microalgae are defined as photosynthetic, unicellular, eukaryotic aquatic microorganisms.
- Cyanobacteria, though prokaryotic, share physiological and ecological traits with microalgae, justifying their inclusion.
- Both groups have significant biotechnological applications and historical human relevance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of microalgae and cyanobacteria.
- To discuss their diversity, evolutionary origins, and ecological significance.
- To highlight their potential contributions to a sustainable society.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on microalgae and cyanobacteria.
- Exploration of their biological characteristics, including photosynthesis and cellular structure.
- Analysis of their ecological roles and historical and future applications.
Main Results:
- Microalgae exhibit vast diversity and play crucial ecological roles.
- Cyanobacteria, despite being prokaryotes, are functionally similar and biotechnologically relevant.
- These microorganisms offer solutions for sustainability challenges.
Conclusions:
- Microalgae and cyanobacteria are vital components of aquatic ecosystems.
- Their unique properties support a wide range of biotechnological advancements.
- Harnessing these organisms is key to achieving a more sustainable future.
Related Concept Videos
Green Algae
Other Algae
Overview of Algae
Red Algae
Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria
Channel Rhodopsins
Rhodopsins belong to the family of cell surface proteins called G-protein coupled receptors,...

