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Periodontal disease in pregnancy: A comparative prospective study
Nora Ortmann1,2, Mareike Möllers2, Janina Braun2
1Dentists, Dental Surgery Dr. Stephan Dornbusch, Bottrop, Germany.
Zeitschrift Fur Geburtshilfe Und Neonatologie
|February 9, 2023
Summary
Pregnant women may have worse periodontal health. While knowledge didn't directly improve oral health, it encouraged screening participation, highlighting the need for better education on pregnancy and oral hygiene.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Periodontology
- Public Health
Background:
- Periodontal disease is common in pregnant women.
- It may be linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes.
- Understanding women's knowledge is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- Evaluate pregnant women's knowledge of periodontal disease.
- Compare knowledge, screening participation, and periodontal health.
- Assess differences between pregnant and nonpregnant women.
Main Methods:
- 141 pregnant and 141 nonpregnant women were studied.
- Periodontal health assessed using the Periodontal Screening Index.
- Questionnaires measured knowledge and predisposing factors.
Main Results:
- Pregnant women tended towards poorer periodontal health.
- Screening participation correlated with better periodontal status.
- Knowledge did not directly link to periodontal health but increased screening participation.
Conclusions:
- Screening participation is key for improving periodontal health in pregnancy.
- Enhanced education is needed to increase awareness and screening uptake.
- Addressing knowledge gaps can improve oral health outcomes during pregnancy.
