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Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
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Sexual dysfunction, depression, and marital dissatisfaction among Brazilian couples.

Maria Cristina Romualdo Galati1, Cody S Hollist2, Julia Horta Tabosa do Egito1

  • 1Family and Community Research Group, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

The Journal of Sexual Medicine
|February 10, 2023
PubMed
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Sexual dysfunction is strongly linked to marital dissatisfaction and depression symptoms in heterosexual couples. Relationship quality mediates this connection, particularly for women, highlighting the need for holistic treatment approaches.

Keywords:
depressionmarital dissatisfactionmarital relationshipsexual dysfunction

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sexology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Sexual dysfunction and relational dissatisfaction are complex issues.
  • Depression can influence and be influenced by sexual and relationship problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between sexual dysfunction, marital quality, and depression in heterosexual couples.
  • To understand the dyadic impact of these factors within a relationship.

Main Methods:

  • 100 Brazilian heterosexual couples participated.
  • Validated questionnaires assessed sexual satisfaction, marital satisfaction, and depression symptoms.
  • The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model was used for dyadic analysis.

Main Results:

  • Sexual dysfunction strongly correlated with marital dissatisfaction for both husbands and wives.
  • Depression symptoms were positively associated with marital dissatisfaction in both partners.
  • Partner's variables had a greater impact on women's sexual and relationship satisfaction.

Conclusions:

  • Sexual dysfunction is significantly associated with relationship quality.
  • Relationship quality acts as a mediator between depression and marital quality, especially for women.
  • Healthcare providers should consider the interplay of sexual, relational, and depressive symptoms in couples seeking care.