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From Targeted Needs Assessment to Course Ready for Implementation-A Model for Curriculum Development and the Course
Rie Raffing1, Sanne Larsen2, Lars Konge3
1WHO Collaborating Centre, Clinical Health Promotion Centre, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.
This study presents a model for developing course curricula by assessing learner needs. It combines qualitative and quantitative methods for effective curriculum design, exemplified by medical research education.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Curriculum Development
- Research Skills Training
Background:
- Effective course curriculum development requires understanding learner needs.
- Existing approaches may lack systematic integration of needs assessment.
- Medical research education often requires specialized publication skills.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a systematic model for translating learner needs assessments into actionable course curricula.
- To provide guidance applicable to general curriculum development.
- To illustrate the model with a specific example in medical research education.
Main Methods:
- Utilizes a mixed-methods approach, starting with exploratory qualitative data collection (interviews).
- Progresses to more conclusive quantitative methods (surveys) for systematic decision-making.
- Employs established data collection techniques for needs assessment.
Main Results:
- The proposed model effectively translates learner needs into structured curriculum content.
- Demonstrates a practical, step-by-step process for curriculum development.
- Successfully applied to create a course for medical doctors on manuscript writing.
Conclusions:
- The model offers a robust framework for in-depth learner needs exploration.
- Facilitates systematic and practical curriculum development decisions.
- Enhances the relevance and implementation readiness of educational programs.
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