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The Effectiveness of Workplace Musculoskeletal Injury Risk Factor Screening Tools for Reducing Injury: A Systematic

Richard Roberts1, Teri Slade2, Don Voaklander1

  • 1School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|February 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Effectiveness of musculoskeletal injury (MSI) risk factor screening tools for preventing occupational injuries remains unclear. Current evidence is limited, with no high-quality studies identified, highlighting the need for rigorous research using validated tools.

Keywords:
compensation and redresscumulative trauma disordersdisabilityemploymentergonomicsinsurancemusculoskeletal painoccupational healthsick leaveworkers’ compensation

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Injury prevention
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) represent a significant global health burden.
  • Effective prevention strategies are crucial for mitigating occupational hazards.
  • MSI risk factor screening tools offer a potential method for employers to identify and address workplace hazards.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize the existing literature on the effectiveness of musculoskeletal injury risk factor screening tools in reducing injuries.
  • To evaluate the impact of these tools when used to inform prevention interventions in working populations.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Scopus, PsycINFO).
  • Studies with an analytic design, using MSI screening tools to guide interventions in working adults, and reporting MSI outcomes were included.
  • Data extraction and quality assessment using Downs and Black criteria were performed; studies were categorized by single-tool or multiple-tool approaches.

Main Results:

  • Fourteen studies (18 articles) met the inclusion criteria, but none were of high quality.
  • Screening tools were often purpose-built rather than previously validated.
  • The effectiveness of screening tools, whether used alone or in combination, yielded inconsistent results.
  • Heterogeneity in outcome measures prevented a meta-analysis.

Conclusions:

  • There is currently limited evidence to support the use of musculoskeletal injury risk factor screening tools for injury prevention.
  • Future research should focus on rigorous studies employing previously validated screening tools to establish their effectiveness.