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Apricot kernel characterization, oil extraction, and its utilization: a review.

Krantidip R Pawar1, Prabhat K Nema1

  • 1Department of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Sonipat, Haryana 131028 India.

Food Science and Biotechnology
|February 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Apricot kernel oil extraction methods are reviewed, highlighting novel techniques like microwave, ultrasound, enzyme, and supercritical fluid extraction for efficient, eco-friendly oil recovery with preserved quality.

Keywords:
Apricot kernelOil applicationOil extraction methodOil recoveryQuality

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) kernels are a valuable byproduct of stone fruit processing.
  • Apricot kernel oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, oleic acids, phenols, and tocopherols.
  • Oil yield and quality are influenced by geographical origin, cultivar, and extraction methodology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and compare conventional and novel oil extraction methods for apricot kernels.
  • To evaluate the efficiency, environmental impact, and nutritional retention of different extraction techniques.
  • To provide insights into optimizing oil recovery from apricot kernels.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of apricot kernel characterization and oil extraction techniques.
  • Analysis of conventional methods (e.g., solvent extraction, mechanical pressing).
  • Evaluation of novel methods: microwave-assisted, ultrasound-assisted, enzyme-assisted, and supercritical fluid extraction.

Main Results:

  • Novel extraction technologies offer efficient oil recovery with reduced environmental impact.
  • Microwave-assisted, ultrasound-assisted, enzyme-assisted, and supercritical fluid extraction are promising eco-friendly alternatives.
  • Optimized extraction techniques minimize nutritional losses and preserve organoleptic properties.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced extraction methods enhance apricot kernel oil yield and quality.
  • Environmentally friendly techniques are crucial for sustainable apricot kernel oil production.
  • Selecting appropriate extraction methods is key to maximizing oil recovery and maintaining product integrity.