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Updated: Aug 10, 2025

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Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Published on: July 5, 2011
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Shoulder Agony: A Painful Glenoid Cyst
Badrul Akmal Hisham Md Yusoff1, Muhamad Karbela Reza Ramlan1, Ahmad Farihan Mohd Don1
1Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Cureus
|February 15, 2023
Summary
This case study highlights a rare intraosseous ganglion cyst in the shoulder causing chronic pain. Surgical removal and bone grafting effectively resolved symptoms and restored shoulder function.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Radiology
- Pathology
Background:
- Intraosseous ganglion cysts are rare benign lesions typically found in subchondral bone near joints.
- These cysts present as multiloculated lesions with fibrous tissue and mucoid degeneration.
Observation:
- A 33-year-old woman experienced five years of worsening right shoulder pain and limited range of motion.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) identified a subchondral bone cyst in the glenoid fossa.
Findings:
- The patient underwent surgical curettage of the ganglion cyst and iliac bone grafting.
- Post-operative recovery showed complete pain resolution and improved shoulder mobility.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates the successful management of a rare intraosseous ganglion cyst.
- Effective surgical intervention can restore function and alleviate chronic pain in affected patients.
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