Improving Outcome-Driven Care in Multiple Myeloma Using Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Qualitative Evaluation Study
Christine Bennink1,2, Marleen de Mul3, Marjolein van der Klift4
1Department of Haematology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. c.bennink@erasmusmc.nl.
Implementing outcome-driven care for multiple myeloma patients is feasible. Integrating patient-reported outcomes into shared decision-making and removing data barriers are key to improving quality of life and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Health Services Research
- Patient-Reported Outcomes
Background:
- Multiple myeloma presents a significant burden on patients' quality of life.
- Current care models require evaluation for improved patient outcomes.
- Outcome-driven care aims to enhance decision-making, professional learning, and contracting.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the implementation of outcome-driven care in multiple myeloma treatment.
- To assess the integration of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) into clinical practice.
- To identify facilitators and barriers to outcome-driven care in Dutch hospitals.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study design utilizing semi-structured interviews.
- Conducted interviews with 46 participants: 15 patients, 16 healthcare professionals, and 15 stakeholders.
- Thematic analysis of interview data, clustered around the objectives of outcome-driven care.
Main Results:
- Patients are willing to complete PROs, but integration into shared decision-making is limited.
- Barriers to data collection and exchange include privacy laws, IT limitations, and lack of data standards.
- Outcome-driven reimbursement models are not yet established, despite the potential for cost-effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- Outcome-driven multiple myeloma care is feasible with successful integration of PROs and shared decision-making.
- Addressing legal and technical obstacles for data collection is crucial.
- Health insurers need to adapt reimbursement plans to support outcome-driven care.
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Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
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