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Related Concept Videos

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters01:28

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters

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Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
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One-Compartment Open Model for IV Bolus Administration: General Considerations01:19

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The one-compartment model is a pharmacokinetic tool that models the body as a single, uniform compartment, facilitating the understanding of drug distribution and elimination. This model is particularly beneficial for intravenous (IV) bolus administration, where the drug rapidly circulates throughout the body.
The drug's presence in the body is defined by an equation representing the difference between the rates of drug entry and exit. Key parameters—elimination rate constant,...
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One-Compartment Open Model for IV Bolus Administration: Estimation of Elimination Rate Constant, Half-Life and Volume of Distribution01:09

One-Compartment Open Model for IV Bolus Administration: Estimation of Elimination Rate Constant, Half-Life and Volume of Distribution

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The one-compartment open model is a simplified approach used in pharmacokinetics to understand the distribution and elimination of a drug administered through an intravenous bolus. This model assumes rapid drug dispersal throughout the body and elimination using a first-order process. Key pharmacokinetic parameters, such as the elimination rate constant (k), half-life (t1/2), and the apparent volume of distribution (Vd), can be estimated from this model. The elimination rate is calculated...
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Compartment Models: Single-Compartment Model01:14

Compartment Models: Single-Compartment Model

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The single-compartment model serves as a simplified representation of the human body. This model assumes that the body functions as a single, well-mixed open compartment. When a drug is administered intravenously, it enters the body and quickly distributes uniformly. The drug then undergoes biotransformation and elimination, ultimately leaving the body. The volume of this compartment is referred to as the apparent volume of distribution into which the drug can uniformly distribute. In this...
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Two-Compartment Open Model: IV Bolus Administration01:18

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The two-compartment model for intravenous (IV) bolus administration illustrates drug distribution in the body, subdividing it into central and peripheral compartments. This model operates on the concept of two-compartment kinetics. The drug's plasma concentration shows a bi-exponential decline following IV bolus administration, signaling the presence of two disposition processes: distribution and elimination.
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Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

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Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 10, 2025

Formation of Dispersible Taohong Siwu Tablets
05:44

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Variation and Risk Analysis in Tablet Press Control for Continuous Manufacturing of Solid Dosage via Direct

Qinglin Su1, Yasasvi Bommireddy2, Marcial Gonzalez2

  • 1Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, US.

International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering
|February 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Process variations in continuous tablet manufacturing significantly impact product quality. A hierarchical control system effectively reduces these variations, enabling real-time release of solid dosage forms.

Keywords:
continuous manufacturingprocess controlrisk analysistablet press

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Process Control

Background:

  • Continuous manufacturing of solid dosage forms relies on rotary tablet presses.
  • Process variations in tablet presses challenge real-time release due to inconsistent product quality attributes like hardness and weight.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate powder compressibility, system dynamics, and variation in a continuous tablet press.
  • To develop and evaluate a process control structure for reducing variations in pharmaceutical continuous manufacturing.

Main Methods:

  • Characterization of powder compressibility using a Natoli BLP-16 tablet press with an Acetaminophen blend.
  • Analysis of interacting effects of tableting parameters (dosing, speed, force) on die-filling and product quality.
  • Design and evaluation of a hierarchical three-level control system (built-in, PID, model predictive control).

Main Results:

  • Tablet compressibility was largely independent of tableting speed.
  • Dosing level, turret speed, feed-frame speed, and compression force significantly interacted to affect die-filling and quality attributes.
  • The proposed hierarchical control design effectively reduced process and product quality variations.

Conclusions:

  • Process control structure design is crucial for minimizing variations in continuous tablet manufacturing.
  • A hierarchical control approach can successfully manage process dynamics and ensure consistent product quality.
  • This study provides insights for real-time release strategies in pharmaceutical continuous manufacturing.