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Computerized Cognitive Function Does Not Correlate With Choice Reaction Time During a Hopping Task.

Ke'La H Porter1, Nathan Morelli2, Nicholas R Heebner1

  • 1Department of Athletic Training and Clinical Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, Sports Medicine Research Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY,USA.

Journal of Sport Rehabilitation
|February 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tablet-based cognitive tests showed minimal correlation with reaction time during a hopping task. This suggests current cognitive assessments may not accurately reflect real-world athletic performance and injury risk.

Keywords:
computerized cognitive assessmentneurocognitive assessmentneuromuscular performancepostural stabilityreaction time

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Cognitive performance is linked to musculoskeletal injury risk.
  • Traditional cognitive assessments occur in controlled settings, unlike dynamic sports environments.
  • Integrating motor and cognitive assessments may offer greater clinical relevance for athletes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between tablet-based cognitive tests and choice reaction time during a functional hopping task.
  • To determine if standardized cognitive tests predict performance in a sport-specific, reactive motor task.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 20 healthy participants.
  • Participants completed three tablet-based cognitive assessments.
  • Reaction time was measured during a single-limb hopping task with light sensors for cueing and limb indication.

Main Results:

  • Negligible correlations (r = -.20–.07) were found between hop task reaction time and fully corrected tablet cognitive test scores.
  • Low correlations (r = .34–.36) were observed with specific tests like the Dimensional Change Card Sort and Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test.

Conclusions:

  • Tablet-based cognitive assessments demonstrated trivial relationships with choice reaction time in a hopping task.
  • Performance on tablet cognitive tests may not accurately predict performance in functional, reactive motor assessments.
  • Findings have implications for how clinicians evaluate cognitive function in relation to athletic performance and injury prevention.