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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
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Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

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Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Related Experiment Video

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Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease in an Adult.

Sara Gomes1, Sara Santos1, Inês Ferreira Maia1

  • 1Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro-Montijo, Barreiro, PRT.

Cureus
|February 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is typically a childhood illness, but adult cases are rising. This case highlights atypical symptoms in an adult male with recent exposure to infected children.

Keywords:
contagious infectious diseaseenterovirushand-foot-mouth diseasehand-foot-mouth disease in adultsviral illness

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dermatology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral illness predominantly affecting children.
  • Adult cases of HFMD are uncommon but appear to be increasing.
  • Atypical presentations in adults can lead to diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

  • A 33-year-old male presented with fever and a macular rash on palms and soles.
  • Oral and oropharyngeal ulcers were also noted.
  • The patient had recent close contact with children diagnosed with HFMD.

Findings:

  • The clinical presentation and epidemiological link suggest a diagnosis of hand-foot-mouth disease in an adult.
  • Adult HFMD can manifest with symptoms similar to childhood cases but may also present atypically.
  • Constitutional symptoms and palmoplantar rash are key indicators.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness of HFMD in adults is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
  • Understanding atypical presentations in adults can improve clinical recognition.
  • Public health strategies may need to consider adult transmission in certain settings.