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Identifying the nutrition support nurses' tasks using importance-performance analysis in Korea: a descriptive study.

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  • 1Department of Clinical Nursing, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea.

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Nutrition support nurses require enhanced education and involvement in research to improve patient care quality. This study highlights areas needing development for better task performance and role advancement.

Keywords:
LeadershipNursesNutritional statusReferral and consultationRepublic of Korea

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Nursing Practice
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement

Background:

  • Nutrition support nurses are integral to patient nutritional care.
  • Optimizing their performance is crucial for effective nutritional interventions.
  • Identifying performance gaps is key to enhancing healthcare quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the importance and performance of tasks undertaken by nutrition support nurses.
  • To identify areas for improvement in the quality of care provided by these nurses.
  • To inform strategies for enhancing the role and effectiveness of nutrition support nurses in Korea.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey was administered to 101 nutrition support nurses.
  • A 36-item questionnaire covered five subscales: care, education, consultation, research, and leadership.
  • Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) was employed to evaluate task importance versus performance.

Main Results:

  • A significant difference was found between the importance and performance of nutrition support nurses' tasks (P<0.001).
  • Activities such as education, counseling, consultation, and process development showed lower performance relative to their importance.
  • These findings indicate specific areas where nutrition support nurses' performance needs enhancement.

Conclusions:

  • Nutrition support nurses need further education and competency development to improve task performance.
  • Increased participation in research and quality improvement activities is essential for role development.
  • Effective nutritional support requires addressing identified performance gaps through targeted interventions and training.