Lung Ultrasound Protocol and Quality Control of Image Interpretation Using an Adjudication Panel in the Household Air

Suzanne M Simkovich1, Shakir Hossen2, Eric D McCollum3

  • 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Center for Global Non-Communicable Disease Research and Training, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Division of Healthcare Delivery, MedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.

Insights

Lung ultrasound (LUS) provides a reliable method for diagnosing pneumonia in infants, crucial for research and disease surveillance. Standardized protocols ensure high confidence in LUS pneumonia diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Medical imaging
  • Ultrasound diagnostics

Background:

  • Chest radiography is standard for pneumonia diagnosis, but lung ultrasound (LUS) offers an alternative.
  • Standardized LUS methods are needed for research and disease surveillance of pneumonia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate standardized lung ultrasound (LUS) methods for diagnosing severe pneumonia in infants.
  • To assess the feasibility and reliability of LUS for pneumonia diagnosis in a multi-center trial.

Main Methods:

  • Developed standardized LUS definitions, protocols for recruitment, training, image acquisition, and interpretation.
  • Utilized a blinded panel approach with randomized LUS cine-loops and expert review for diagnosis.
  • Collected 357 LUS scans across Guatemala, Peru, and Rwanda.

Main Results:

  • Pneumonia diagnosis required expert input in 39% of cases.
  • Lung ultrasound diagnosed pneumonia in 40% of scans, with 60% negative and <1% uninterpretable.
  • Inter-reader agreement ranged from 62% to 67%, with kappa values between 0.24 and 0.33.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized imaging protocols, sonographer training, and an adjudication panel enhance diagnostic confidence for pneumonia using LUS.
  • LUS is a viable tool for pneumonia diagnosis in infants, supporting its use in research and surveillance.
Abstract