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Updated: Aug 9, 2025

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Re-constructing parental identity after parents face their offspring's suicidal behaviour: An interview study.

A Juel1, A Erlangsen2, L L Berring3

  • 1Psychiatric Research Unit, Psychiatry Region Zealand, Fælledvej 6, 4, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark; Danish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 15, 4, 2900, Hellerup, Denmark Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 19, 3, 5000 Odense, Denmark.

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Summary

Parental identity is disrupted by offspring's suicidal behavior. Through social interaction, parents navigate stages of disrupted identity, impasse, and restored agency, ultimately reconstructing their sense of self.

Keywords:
DenmarkInterviewsNegotiated identityOffspringParentsQualitative researchSuicidal behaviour

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Offspring's suicidal behavior significantly impacts parents' mental and emotional well-being.
  • Limited research exists on the specific effects on parental identity.
  • Understanding parental identity reconstruction is crucial for support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how parents reconstruct and negotiate their parental identity after realizing their child is suicidal.
  • To identify the stages involved in this identity negotiation process.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative exploratory design utilizing semi-structured interviews.
  • 21 Danish parents of offspring at risk of suicidal death participated.
  • Thematic analysis drawing on negotiated identity and moral career concepts.

Main Results:

  • Parental identity was conceptualized as a three-stage moral career: disrupted identity, impasse, and restored agency.
  • Realizing offspring's suicidal risk initiated identity disruption.
  • Social interactions were key in navigating through stages and restoring parental agency.

Conclusions:

  • Offspring's suicidal behavior profoundly disrupts parental self-identity.
  • Social interaction is fundamental for parents to reconstruct their disrupted parental identity.
  • The study provides insight into the stages of parental self-identity and agency reconstruction.