Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview01:21

Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview

2.0K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
2.0K
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

256
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
256
Drug Classes and Categories01:25

Drug Classes and Categories

2.1K
Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
2.1K
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters01:28

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters

175
Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
175
Chemical Formulas02:52

Chemical Formulas

50.4K
A chemical formula presents information about the proportions of atoms constituting a particular chemical compound or molecule, mainly using symbols of elements and numbers. At times other symbols, such as dashes, parentheses, brackets, commas, plus, and minus signs, are also used. A chemical formula can be one of three types – molecular, empirical, and structural.
50.4K
Insulin Formulations: Types and Delivery01:27

Insulin Formulations: Types and Delivery

245
Insulin preparations are categorized by their duration of action into short-acting and long-acting types. Two strategies are used to modify insulin's absorption and pharmacokinetic profile: slowing the absorption post-subcutaneous injection, or altering human insulin's amino acid sequence or protein structure. These changes retain the insulin's ability to bind to the insulin receptor, but alter its behavior in solution or after injection.
Short-acting insulins are divided into...
245

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Solitary renal plasmacytoma presenting as a left renal mass mimicking renal cell carcinoma.

BMJ case reports·2026
Same author

Guidelines for replacement of a balloon gastrostomy tube in infants and pediatric patients: The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.

JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition·2026
Same author

Management of Pediatric Intestinal Failure.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America·2025
Same author

Gustatory dysfunction is associated with increased mortality Among US adults.

Chemical senses·2025
Same author

Maternal metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease during pregnancy and its impact on offspring steatosis.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN·2025
Same author

Preclinical Study of Pain Neuropeptide Expression in Murine Sensory Neurons Induced by Irradiated Osteoclasts in the Context of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy.

Cells·2025
Same journal

Timing It Right theory-based staged video education for patients on home enteral nutrition: A randomized controlled trial.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·2026
Same journal

Feeding practices and nutritional management of infants with transient and congenital hyperinsulinism: A tertiary single-center retrospective study.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·2026
Same journal

Late-onset copper and zinc deficiency following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB): A case report and review of the literature.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·2026
Same journal

Impact of body mass index on length of stay in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A retrospective study.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·2026
Same journal

Malnutrition and clinical correlates in dementia with Lewy bodies: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·2026
Same journal

The associations between sarcopenia risk, malnutrition, and mortality in adults admitted to an intensive care unit: A prospective, cohort study.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
11:19

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

17.7K

Pediatric formulas: Categories, composition, and considerations.

Corie M Klepper1,2, Joseph Moore3, Megan E Gabel4,5

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Nutrition in Clinical Practice : Official Publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
|February 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Liquid nutrition formulas offer vital support when natural food intake is insufficient. This review covers commercial and homemade pediatric options, guiding selection for optimal patient nutrition and safety.

Keywords:
enteralenteral formulasformulamedical foodnutrition supporttube feeding

More Related Videos

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
04:53

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition

Published on: September 20, 2019

10.7K
Standardized Measurement of Nasal Membrane Transepithelial Potential Difference NPD
09:47

Standardized Measurement of Nasal Membrane Transepithelial Potential Difference NPD

Published on: September 13, 2018

16.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
11:19

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

17.7K
A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
04:53

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition

Published on: September 20, 2019

10.7K
Standardized Measurement of Nasal Membrane Transepithelial Potential Difference NPD
09:47

Standardized Measurement of Nasal Membrane Transepithelial Potential Difference NPD

Published on: September 13, 2018

16.5K

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Dietetics
  • Pediatric Medicine

Background:

  • Liquid nutrition formulas provide essential nutrients when oral intake is limited.
  • These formulas can be used as a sole source of nutrition or as a supplement.
  • Understanding formula composition and indications is crucial for healthcare professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review commercial and homemade pediatric liquid nutrition formulas.
  • To highlight factors influencing formula selection for pediatric patients.
  • To emphasize the importance of appropriate formula use in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on commercial and homemade pediatric formulas.
  • Analysis of factors affecting formula choice, including patient age, diagnosis, and caregiver preferences.
  • Comparison of macronutrient, micronutrient, and caloric content variations.

Main Results:

  • Commercial formulas offer a wide range of nutritional profiles and are tailored for specific age groups and medical conditions.
  • Homemade pediatric formulas present an alternative but require careful formulation.
  • Selection is influenced by availability, insurance, mode of delivery, tolerance, and caregiver input.

Conclusions:

  • Appropriate selection and use of pediatric liquid nutrition formulas are critical for patient health.
  • Healthcare providers must be knowledgeable about diverse formula options to ensure adequate nutrition and prevent adverse effects.
  • Both commercial and homemade formulas play a role in pediatric nutritional management.