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Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
Published on: December 20, 2024
Bone conduction facilitates self-other voice discrimination
Pavo Orepic1, Oliver Alan Kannape1,2, Nathan Faivre3
1Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuro-X Institute and Brain Mind Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Hearing your own voice sounds strange due to missing bone conduction. Adding vibrotactile stimulation improved self-voice identification, showing voice perception is multi-modal.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Acoustics
Background:
- Self-voice perception is crucial for self-consciousness but poorly understood.
- Recordings sound unfamiliar due to the absence of bone conduction during natural voice perception.
- This auditory-tactile discrepancy has hindered self-voice research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of bone conduction in self-voice perception.
- To determine how vibrotactile stimulation influences self-voice identification.
- To explore the interplay between acoustic cues and familiarity in distinguishing one's own voice.
Main Methods:
- Three studies were conducted using voice morphing and psychophysical methods.
- Experimental self-voice stimuli were augmented with bone-conducted vibrotactile stimulation.
- Stimuli were presented via bone conduction and air conduction for comparison.
Main Results:
- Bone conduction significantly improved self-other voice discrimination compared to air conduction.
- Vocal differences enhanced general voice discrimination.
- Self-voices were more confused with familiar than unfamiliar voices, irrespective of acoustic similarity.
Conclusions:
- Concomitant vibrotactile stimulation enhances auditory self-identification.
- Self-voice perception is a fundamentally multi-modal construct, integrating auditory and tactile information.
- Understanding these multi-modal aspects is key to advancing research on self-consciousness.
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