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Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Optical Trap Loading of Dielectric Microparticles In Air
Published on: February 5, 2017
Optical counterpart of a Foucault pendulum
Abstract:
The twin beam vortex interferometer with a phase-conjugating mirror in a rotating reference frame is analyzed. The circular motion of the interference pattern occurs due to the exchange of angular momenta between photons and the interferometer. Using the concept of the ideal phase-conjugating mirror, it is shown that the motion of the helical interference pattern of interacting vortex photons with topological charge ℓ may be used for detection of slow rotations. The higher density of interference fringes may improve sensitivity by a factor containing 2ℓ compared to conventional Michelson interferometry.
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