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Evaluating the Angiogenetic Properties of Ovarian Cancer Stem-Like Cells using the Three-Dimensional Co-Culture System, NICO-1
Published on: December 5, 2020
Immunotherapeutic Approaches in Ovarian Cancer
Hyunho Yoon1,2, Ayoung Kim1, Hoon Jang3
1Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer (OC) is gynecological cancer, and diagnosis and treatment are continuously advancing. Next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based diagnoses have emerged as novel methods for identifying molecules and pathways in cancer research. The NGS-based applications have expanded in OC research for early detection and identification of aberrant genes and dysregulation pathways, demonstrating comprehensive views of the entire transcriptome, such as fusion genes, genetic mutations, and gene expression profiling. Coinciding with advances in NGS-based diagnosis, treatment strategies for OC, such as molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy, have also advanced. Immunotherapy is effective against many other cancers, and its efficacy against OC has also been demonstrated at the clinical phase. In this review, we describe several NGS-based applications for therapeutic targets of OC, and introduce current immunotherapeutic strategies, including vaccines, checkpoint inhibitors, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell transplantation, for effective diagnosis and treatment of OC.
Insights
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) advances ovarian cancer (OC) diagnosis by analyzing the transcriptome. This review covers NGS applications and immunotherapies like CAR-T cells for effective OC treatment.
Area of Science:
- Gynecological Oncology
- Genomics
- Immunotherapy
Background:
- Ovarian cancer (OC) diagnosis and treatment are rapidly evolving fields.
- Next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers novel molecular insights into cancer.
- NGS applications are expanding in OC research for early detection and pathway identification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review NGS-based diagnostic applications for ovarian cancer.
- To introduce current immunotherapeutic strategies for OC treatment.
- To highlight the synergy between NGS and immunotherapy in managing OC.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of NGS applications in OC research.
- Analysis of current immunotherapeutic approaches including vaccines, checkpoint inhibitors, and CAR-T cell therapy.
- Integration of diagnostic and therapeutic advancements in OC management.
Main Results:
- NGS provides comprehensive transcriptome views, identifying fusion genes, mutations, and expression profiles in OC.
- Immunotherapy has shown clinical efficacy in ovarian cancer, similar to other cancer types.
- NGS facilitates the identification of therapeutic targets for molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy in OC.
Conclusions:
- NGS-based diagnostics are crucial for understanding OC at a molecular level.
- Immunotherapy represents a promising treatment modality for ovarian cancer.
- Combining NGS with advanced immunotherapies offers a powerful strategy for improved OC diagnosis and treatment.
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