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One System, Multiple Hospitals: A Unified Paediatric Healthcare System Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Kayla Esser1, Paul Davis2, Bryn Badour3
1A clinical research project manager at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, ON.
Insights
During the COVID-19 pandemic, community hospitals closed pediatric units, transferring patients to a tertiary hospital. This initiative boosted adult bed capacity and integrated regional pediatric care.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Public Health
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Severe adult in-patient capacity challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Mandatory closure of 15 community hospital in-patient pediatric units (167 beds).
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the system-wide impact of consolidating pediatric inpatient care during a pandemic.
- To assess the feasibility of increasing adult bed capacity through pediatric unit closures.
Main Methods:
- Transfer of all pediatric in-patients from 15 community hospitals to a single tertiary pediatric hospital.
- Activation of surge plans at the tertiary hospital to accommodate increased bed capacity.
- Redeployment of resources in community hospitals to address adult care needs.
- Transfer of 530 patients to increase adult bed capacity.
Main Results:
- Successful consolidation of pediatric care at a tertiary center.
- Significant increase in adult in-patient capacity, estimated at 6,740 bed days.
- Demonstrated collaborative, system-wide approach to healthcare provision.
Conclusions:
- The mandated closure of community pediatric units and centralization of care was a viable strategy during a pandemic.
- This model facilitated integrated pediatric care and enhanced regional adult bed capacity.
- Collaborative efforts were crucial for the successful implementation of this system-wide approach.
Abstract:
To address severe adult in-patient capacity pressures during the COVID-19 pandemic, 15 community hospitals were mandated to close their in-patient paediatric units (167 beds) and transfer paediatric in-patients to a single paediatric tertiary hospital. The tertiary hospital increased bed capacity through a surge plan activation, while community hospitals redeployed resources to fill the gaps in adult care. Also, 530 patients were transferred solely to increase adult bed capacity during the closure. Several factors enabled the system to function collaboratively. Closures increased the potential adult in-patient capacity by 6,740 bed days and demonstrated an unprecedented system-wide approach to the provision of integrated paediatric care across the region.
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